With
much courage and gusto, Sojourner Truth presents her arguments for equality
between genders and races at the Women’s Convention in Akron, Ohio. The speech, though short in length, maintains
a sense of passion that evokes emotion and clearly displays the issue at hand. Truth
accomplishes this by applying rhetorical strategies such as asserting legitimacy,
repetition, and using a casual tone. The culmination of such tactics creates a
dynamic and inspiring speech that effectively displays Truth’s points in an
engaging manner.
Sojourner
Truth emphasizes her legitimacy by sharing trials from her life. Because she,
“could work as much and eat as much as a man,” the audience has reason to take
her seriously. She especially gains recognition amongst women because she has,
“borne thirteen children,” a task that they understand the difficulty of. The
audience will pay more attention to a speaker with authenticity.
Truth chooses key phrases that highlight her
argument and repeats them for dramatic effect. She relays her life
circumstances and afterwards reiterates the question, “Ain’t I a woman?” This
tactic delineates the injustice of her situation and gradually raises the
intensity to which the audience perceives her argument.
Sojourner
Truth relates to the audience and appears genuine through casual language. She
refers to the audience as, “children” and addresses herself as, “old
Sojourner.” Being relatable sets a tone that fosters interactions between
audience members and the speaker as she becomes less intimidating. A small
dialogue occurs between Truth and an onlooker as she points to her head and
asks, “What’s this they call it?” The anonymous person responds, “Intellect.”
If the audience member had been too afraid of Truth, they would not have spoken
up. This active participation allows the audience to absorb more information
from the speech.
“Ain’t
I A Woman?” by Sojourner Truth acts as a conversation rather than a speech. Her
aggressive yet sensible arguments are alluring while the tone she sets creates
a comfortable atmosphere for the listener. Truth’s speech thoroughly proves
that quality holds greater significance than quantity.
Love this speech -- the other thing I think it's important to consider is that because Truth was a black woman, her formal education wasn't extensive, and so rather than trying to mimic the traditional academic rhetoric that she understood wouldn't relay her argument as well, she instead, as you point out, takes a more colloquial and casual mood in her speech. Truth expertly relates to her audience even though she does not present her ideas/argument in the traditional way, fitting nicely with her personality and the nature of her speech.
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